![]() If the subject is they (ellos/ellas) or you-all – formal (ustedes), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -an (-ar verbs) or -en (-er and -ir verbs). You-all live, you-all are living, you-all do live You-all eat, you-all are eating, you-all do eat Vosotros coméis (comer – er + éis = coméis) You-all speak, you-all are speaking, you-all do speak Vosotros habláis (hablar – ar + áis = habláis) If the subject is you-all – informal (vosotros/vosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -áis, -éis, or ís. ![]() Nosotros vivimos (vivir – ir + imos = vivimos) Nosotros comemos (comer – er + emos = comemos) Nosotros hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) If the subject is we (nosotros/nosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos, depending on whether the verb is -ar, -er or -ir. Instead, you must use the present form of ‘ir’. Qu vas a hacer este fin de semana What are you going to do this weekend Unlike other Spanish tenses, the near future does not have endings. Tomorrow, I am going to go to the movies. He lives, she is living, you (formal) do live ‘Ir’ present tense + a + infinitive form Maana voy a ir al cine. Él/ella/usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) He eats, she is eating, you (formal) do eat Él/ella/usted come (comer – er + e = come) He speaks, she is speaking, you (formal) do speak Él/ella/usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) If the subject is he (él), she (ella) or you – formal (usted), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -a (-ar verbs) or -e (-er and -ir verbs). You speak, you are speaking, you do speak If the subject is you – informal (tú), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -as (for -ar verbs) or -es (for -er and -ir verbs). If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by changing the ending. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar, comer, and vivir. ![]() The stem is everything that’s left after you remove the ending. Remember, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. Spanish infinitives are divided into two parts: the ending and the stem. Before you can do that, you must memorize the following subject pronouns.įor a review of the subject pronouns, click here. In this lesson you will learn to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs (in the present tense). Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. The present tense in Spanish can mean three things. Here is the present tense conjugation of the infinitive “to speak”: To conjugate a verb means to manipulate the infinitive so that it agrees with the different possible subjects. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: Note that compound verbs based on the irregular verbs inherit the same irregularities.In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs. We have also grouped them according to their patterns of change. Since the endings are the same as all other future tense verbs, we show only the “yo” form, and have underlined the irregular stem. Their endings are regular, but their stems change. ![]() There are twelve common verbs that are irregular in the future tense. Hablar é hablar ás hablar á hablar emos hablar éis hablar án Regular verbs in the future tense are conjugated by adding the following endings to the infinitive form of the verb: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. The future tense is also used to express wonder or probability in the present state.įor actions that will occur in the near future, the present tense is more commonly used.įurther in the future, use the future tense. I shall write the letter next week.īut, the future tense is not used to express a willingness to do something. The future tense is used to tell what “will” happen, or what “shall” happen. Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed ![]() Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs ![]()
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