![]() During the Battle of Halys, also known as the Battle of the Eclipse, the sky suddenly turned dark as the sun disappeared behind the moon. ![]() May 28, 585 B.C.: According to the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, a total solar eclipse brought about an unexpected ceasefire between two warring nations, the Lydians and the Medes, who had been fighting for control of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) for five years. However, they shirked their duties in order to get drunk and were beheaded by the emperor as a result. It was the job of two royal astronomers named Hsi and Ho to predict such events so that people could prepare bows and arrows to fend off the dragon. The ancient Chinese believed that a solar eclipse was the result of a large dragon eating the Sun. OctoB.C.: One of the earliest solar eclipse records appears in the Shu Ching, an ancient Chinese book of documents. The discovery of charred human bones beneath a stone basin inside the monument only adds to the mystery of this site. ![]() NovemB.C.: A series of circular and spiral-shaped petroglyphs at the Loughcrew Megalithic Monument in County Meath, Ireland, are believed to correspond to a total solar eclipse visible in the region on that date. Total lunar eclipses are sometimes called blood moons. They are rare events at any given location, because the Moon’s shadow is small relative to the size of the Earth and traces a narrow path across Earth’s surface.ĭuring a total lunar eclipse, the Moon turns a reddish color, because the only light seen is refracted through the Earth’s shadow. A total solar eclipse may last only a few minutes. During a total solar eclipse, the daytime sky may darken briefly and the temperature may drop. When the Moon passes directly behind the Earth, into its shadow, a lunar eclipse occurs.Ī total solar eclipse happens when the Moon totally covers the Sun’s disk. ![]() A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun and partially or fully blocks the view of the Sun. ![]()
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